Macrotyloma species macrotyloma uniflorum name synonyms dolichos benadirianus chiov. Biochemical and medicinal importance of macrotyloma uniform a. The effect of experimental parameters such as amount of extract, temperature and ph on the formation of silver nanoparticles was studied. Phytochemical analysis of seed extracts macrotyloma uniflorum. Department of biochemistry, bharathiyar university, coimbatore, tamilnadu. The plant list includes 29 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus macrotyloma. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
The ethanolic seed extract of macrotyloma uniflorum was found to show. Family fabaceae commonly known as horse gram is largely cultivated, especially in dry areas of australia, burma, india and sri lanka. Macrotyloma uniflorum journal of animal and plant sciences. Effects of a medicinal plant macrotyloma uniflorum lam. Media in category macrotyloma uniflorumthe following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. The plant list includes a further 6 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus macrotyloma.
However, it is consumed as a whole seed, as sprouts, or as whole meal by a large population in rural areas of southern india. In this study, the phytochemicals present in the horse gram were analysed with various solvent seed extracts. However, it is consumed as a whole seed, as sprouts, or as whole meal in india. Presentation mode open print download current view. Horsegram macrotyloma uniflorum is one of the lesser known grain legume species. Antioxidant activity of methanol extracts of two common legumes, vigna radiata green gram and macrotyloma uniflorum horse gram for their seeds and sprouts was investigated by adopting various in vitro models such as reducing power assay, dpph assay, total phenolic assay and total antioxidant assays. Similarly, inoculation is usually not essential, since, like m. Horse gram macrotyloma uniflorum, fabaceae is one of the lesser known beans.
Verdc fabaceae extract on highfat dietinduced hypercholesterolemia in spraguedawley rats. Macrotyloma uniflorum synonyms, macrotyloma uniflorum pronunciation, macrotyloma uniflorum translation, english dictionary definition of macrotyloma uniflorum. Some species are also used as fodder for livestock. It is prescribed for persons suffering from jaundice or. It is drought tolerant but do not tolerate flooding nor frost and require an average annual temperature ranging from 1827c. Among underutilized legumes, horsegram macrotyloma uniflorum, family fabaceae is one of the minor or lesser known neglected legume mainly cultivated in. These stems can be 30 60cm or more tall, they sprawl over the ground or twine into other plants for support. Antihypercholesterolemic effect of macrotyloma uniflorum lam. Effect of mutagens on quantitative characters in m2 and m3. Chemical composition of ethanol extract of macrotyloma uniflorum. Macrtotyloma uniflorum horse gram is one of the lesser known beans also called as poor mans pulse. Horse gram sprouts are used in eliminating kidney stones. Macrotyloma uniflorum an overview sciencedirect topics. Macrotyloma is a genus of plants in the legume family which include several species of edible beans.
Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. The mutations affecting gross morphological changes in growth and yield characters such as plant habit, flowering, pod morphology, maturity and. Reduction of seed dormancy mechanisms, allowing for rapid germination after planting, is a recurrent trait in domesticated plants, and can often. Macrotyloma uniflorum also described as dolichos biflorus l. Assessment of genetic diversity among germplasm lines of. Obesity induced by a high fat diet has been considered to be one of the most. The origins and early dispersal of horsegram macrotyloma. Verdc commonly known as horse gram is a kind of legume of tropics. The horse gram is normally used to feed horses, though it is also commonly used in cooking. The whole grain is soaked and then boiled or fried for making soup or dal. These two species can be distinguished by the following differences.
Comprehensive transcriptomic study on horse gram macrotyloma uniflorum. The whole seeds of horse gram are generally utilized as cattle feed. Comprehensive transcriptomic study on horse macrotyloma. It is reported as an antioxidant and nutraceutical forage and food. Being a freely available legume it is one of the best herbs that can be used as nutrac euticals. It can be used as dietar y food f or infants to er adicate w orms. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them. Certified organic horse gram macrotyloma uniflorum from india.
Dapoli kulthi 1 were subjected to gamma radiation 100, 200, 300 and 400gy, ems 0. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using macrotyloma. Macrotyloma axillare is a trailing plant with trifoliolate leaves. Macrotyloma uniflorum is an annual to perennial plant, usually producing a number of stems from a perennial, fibrous rhizome. Anti urolithiatic activity of macrotyloma uniflorum seed. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 2840 mirror. Horse gram or macrotyloma uniflorum has many health benefits and is even mentioned in ayurveda as an effective remedy for treating piles, renal stones, edema, arthritis. Stems densely covered with white spreading hairs, leaves with 3 leaflets. The whole seeds of horsegram are generally utilized as cattle feed. The solvent ranges from no polarity hexane to high polarity water were used for extraction. Flowers usually 34 together, standard petal greenishyellow, may have a dark purple spot. Chemical composition of ethanol extract of macrotyloma.
Macrotyloma uniflorum twining herb of old world tropics cultivated in india for food and fodder. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Fatty acid, flavonol, and mineral composition variability. Seed coat thinning during horsegram macrotyloma uniflorum. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 20. Macrotyloma uniflorum commonly known as horse gram or kulthi bean is grown as a pulse for livestock and human consumption.
It is consumed as a whole seed, as sprouts, or as whole meal in. Macrotyloma uniflorum linn fabaceae is a herbaceous plant with annual branches. In this paper we report the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using aqueous seed extract of macrotyloma uniflorum. In traditional ayurvedic cuisine, horse gram is considered a food with medicinal qualities. Macrotyloma uniflorum seed extract is one such substance, and hence it is very relevant to study its effect during lg diet induced cgs. Mar 24, 2019 amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. Green synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles is a vast developing area of research. Pdf medicinal and nutritional values of macrotyloma uniflorum. Horse gram macrotyloma uniflorum is one such legume which is not commonly used for human consumption due to its poor cooking quality, although it is a good source of proteins and minerals sudha et al. Macrotyloma uniflorum is one of the lesser known beans. Macrotyloma uniflorum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Gcms analysis of ethanol extract has led to identification of twentyeight compounds from m. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Macrotyloma uniflorum horse gram, kulthi bean, hurali, madras gram is one of the lesser known beans.
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